The Nature and Origins of Human Rights

Human rights are commonly defined as the basic entitlements that belong to every person simply because they are human. Unlike privileges granted by a ruler or benefits earned through work, human rights are held to attach automatically to the individual at birth and to remain regardless of nationality, class, gender, religion, or any government's permission. This lesson examines where this idea came from, the philosophical claims that underpin it, and the core characteristics that distinguish human rights from other kinds of political claims.

Philosophical origins

The intellectual roots of human rights stretch back to several traditions. Ancient and religious sources across many cultures spoke of duties toward the vulnerable, the sanctity of life, and limits on the power of rulers. The more